Exceptions of Estoppel under the Indian Evidence Law.
Exceptions to the Rule of Estoppel. when the other party knows the truth and still he/she acts upon the false representation, then the rule of Estoppel doesn't apply in such cases because the other party should innocently believe on the false representation. Rule of Estoppel doesn't apply in criminal cases. Rule of Estoppel in any fraud acts. Rule of Estoppel doesn't apply in negligence cases. ...